츮 μҵ 100ҵ Ǵ 1960 ʺ 2 ô ó ް ȸȯ ȭ 鼭 α ȭ Ҿ ȯ α , ο ǰ εǰ ִ ô뿡 ִ. ̷ Ȱ ǰ ȭ ǰ ϱ DZ ǰ Ǿ. ǰ ̳ 䱸 Ͽ ұϰ ϴ ߸ü DZ ü , , ü輺, پ缺 鿡 ũ ̴.
ǰ Ȱ ϱ Ͽ ʿ ġ ſ DZ ǥ ǰ δ 翬ϴٰ ִ. 1995 ΰǰ ǰ, 2010 DZ Ǿ DZ簡 ǰ ִ ΰǰô ó DZ ǰ Ѵ. ó ο ǰ ϴ ܼ ƴ϶ , ȸ ٶ ǰൿ ڹ ֵ ϰ ȯ ϴ ٱ ؾ Ѵ. ̷ ô 䱸 ǷἭʹ ȭ DZ ǰ ɷ η ϴ ̴. , DZ ǰ ǰൿ õ پ , , ȸ ľϰ, ϴ ɷ ߾ Ѵ. ̷ DZ ǰ μ ̼ ʰ ǰ, ǹ ȴ.
̷(theory) DZ ǰ μ ϴµ ʼ ǹ 밡 ȴ. DZ ǰ о߿ ̷ ǰൿ ϴ Ʋ Ѵ. ̳ Ư ൿ ϴ, ൿȭ Ű ؼ ؾ ϴ ֵ ´. ǰൿ ľ ϰ, α ǥ ϴ ħμ Ѵ. ɸ (Kurt Lewin) Ǹ ̷к ǿ ١ ϸ ̷ 뼺 ִ.
ŸԵ 츮 DZ ǰ 忡 ̷ ϰ ִ. ̷ 뼺 , ݹϴ ãƺⰡ ƴ϶ ǰ α ̷ ƴ Ǵ ܱ ʿ ϴ 찡 . DZ ǰ ̷ , ϵǸ鼭 뼺 ȴٴ Ѵٸ ̷ ǰ α ȿ ϱ ƴ. ̿ Ȳ DZ ǰ Ȱϱ ؼ ̷ öϰ Ͽ ƴ϶ ǹ忡 ־ Ѵ.
DZ Ǵ ǰ κ ̷ ٷ ִ. ̷п ǻ ġ 찡 κ̴. ̷ ǹ忡 Ǵ ʸ ü ٷ ãƺ . ̷ غϱ ʵǾ. DZ ǰ ϰ, а迡 Ǵ ǹ忡 Ȱϰ ִ Ͽ, DZ ǰ о ǥ ̷е ٷ Ͽ.
6 Ǿ ִ. ǰൿ ȸ, ȯ ƶ ϴ ̱ ൿ ϰ ȭŰ ؼ (multi-level approach) 䱸ȴ. ̷ ƴ϶ ȣۿ, ȭ, ȸ Կ ʿ ̷е ٷ ִ. 忡 α ϰ ϴ ȳ ִ ȹ̷е Բ Ͽ. å ֿ ؼ Glossary Ͽ, ظ ֵ Ͽ.
1 ٰ ߽ DZ ǰ α ϰ ϴ ̷ ߿伺 ü Ͽ. 2 ൿ ȭ ̳ Ҽ DZ ൿȭ ų ִ ǥ ǰൿ̷ Ұϰ α ʸ Ͽ. -µ-ൿ Բ ǰų, ո/ȹൿ, ̷ /ȭ̷ܰ, Extended Parallel Process Model(EPPM) Ͽ. 3 ΰ ȣۿ뿡 ȸ̷а ȸ ̷ ҰϿ ǰൿ õ ֺ Ͽ. 4 ȸ ȭ ȭ̷, ȸ ȭ, Ȯ̷ Ͽ. б, Ǵ ȸ ǰ, , , ǰ Ȱ ϴ Ģ ʵ Ͽ. 5 ൿ ̷ , ǰൿ õ ð мϰ, ٹ ǰ ϴ ̷е ٷ. 6 DZ ǰ α ȹϰ ϴ ħ ִ PRECEDE-PROCEED , Intervention Mapping, MAPP, ȸ ̷ ҰϿ. ȹ ̷е ʸ Բ ҰϿ ǰ 忡 ִ ǹڵ鿡 ǿ ֵ Ͽ.
縦 Ͽ ƴ϶ , ȣ, , ü, ġ, ġ Ƿ о к п л DZ ǰ ̷ ÿ پ ʸ ν ǿ ֱ⸦ ٶ. ǰ ̷ İ ʸ ȹ ִ ȸ DZ ٶ. ʰ ߰ߵ ̸, ֽ İ Ұ ֵ ּ ̴.