ظϰ . ô븦 Ž ̾ ڵ鿡 λ ° , , г, , ȸ ش. å 빮ȣ ǰ ߿ 罺, 俽Ű, , Ų, ũ ߿ϰ ٷ, ʵ ղ ǰ Ͽ Ǿ. å , , ȸ, 뼭, , 츮 λ ϴ 12 Ǿ ִ. ϳ ̷ ´ ǰ ġ 츮 鿩ٺ ְ , ش ǰ ϱ ռ ۰ ⳪ ǥϴ ǰ 鿩 ǰ .
: 0. (William Sydney Porter)̰, 뽺ijѶ̳ ¾. ģ Ҿ б ä ŵٰ ī캸̡ ߴ. 1887 25 17 ҳ ȥϿ, Ƴ ְ â ڷ ʻȰ Ͽ. Ⱦ Ƿ 3Ⱓ Ȱ ϸ鼭 dz ü Ҽ Ͽ. ( ) (4鸸) ǥϿ α۰μ , Ұ 10 ۰Ȱ Ⱓ 300 Ҽ . л ִ ۰ ƴ ǥ ( ۰) ( ٻ) Ӵ Źϰ Ͽ. ̹ۿ ǥ ( ) (20 ), ( ), (߱ ) ǰ ִ. : ǥ 俹Ű 1821 11 11 ڼ ǻ ° Ƶ ¾. ȯ̰ Ҽ Žߴ. 縰Űκ ` 2 ` ó ( ) ǥϸ鼭 ȭϰ ܿ Ͽ. ȸ ں ȸ ϴ þ ȸ ӿ ȭ ǰ̴. ߴ ȭ , ̾ ǥ () (ΰ) Ȥ ġ ߴ. ƮŰ ȸ Ͽ Ǿٴ 1849 籹 üǾ. ǰ ް ѻ DZ Ȳ Ư Ǿ( Ϸ Ư ȹ ̾) úƿ Ǿ, Ƚũ 1854 Ȱ Ͽ. ñ ü ߿ (Ͻ ) ´. м ΰ ɸ İ , ΰ ϰ ϰ غϴ Ҽ , `ٴ Ҽ ο ` ´. ǰ鿡 Ÿ ٸ ΰ ۰鿡 Ǿ. , () (), а ̻ ش ̿ ǾƸ ߱ϴ μ ǿ 뿡 ÷ϰ 븳ߴ ȸ, ö ϰ ϰ ġ ʴ ġ ش. ֿ ǰ ( ), (Ϸκ ), (˿ ), (̼), (ġ), (Ƿ), (н), ( ), ( ), (źġ ), (ó ), (븧), ( ) ִ. : ݶġ 罺 1828 þ ߺ 濡 ִ ߽ ¾. Ұ, ī п ϴٰ ߰ ߴ. 1851 īī ֵ 뿡 , ũ £ (ٽ ̾߱)(1855~56) Ἥ ۰μ Ȯ ߴ. 1862 Ŀڰ Ǿ ȥ , ִ 濵ϸ ε , ǥ ( ȭ)(1869) (ȳ īϳ)(1877) ϴ ǰ Ȱ Ȱ ߴ. ڽ ̾,(ٺ̹), ( °) þ ʹ ֱ ټ ߵ ϰ ϴ Ȱ Ͽ, þ з (ȸ) (ٸ 츮 ΰ?) ߴ. ڵ ʻ纻̳ 纻 å о, , ̱, ƽþƿ ִ ǻ ǰ Ͽ ܱ ǰ Ʈ Ǿ. ش Ǿ 1880 Ŀ Ϸ ȸ ϰ, ü ϴ ǰ ǥߴ. ۹ ̵ ϴ εϴٴ ڽ ۱ ϴ ߰(1891), Ҽ (Ȱ)(1899) ȭǸ ǥϴ ȣ ĸ ڱ ̾. 1910 Բ 濡 ö ƽŸ ð ߴ. 2010 ֳ ´ 罺̴ Ƚʿ ̶ ǰ . : 丣 (Victor Marie Hugo) ۰, Ҽ, ġ. 1802 ۿ ¾. ̾ ƹ ٶ п , ̸ () ߴ. ù ⿵(1822) ָ ̷, ũ(1827), (1829), Ҽ (1829) ǥϸ ѾƷ ö. Ư ũ ģ ̷п ̷ μ, ڷμ ư ⸦ ߴ. 7 1830 ϡ(1830) ʿ Ŀ ҷ״. £ Ǵ Ƿκ ¸ ŵξ, 1850 ַ Ǿ. Ŀ ռ Ȱ ġ, (1831), (1837), ״(1840), θǡ(1831), (1838) ǥߴ. Ҽ Ʈ- (1831) Ҽμ ־, 1841 м ǿ ƴ. 10 Ⱓ ǰ ǥ ʰ ġ Ȱ ߰, 1848 2 ε ġ . 1851 ʷ(ʷ 3) Ÿ ݴϴٰ ܷ ߹ Ͽ, 19 Ȱ ߴ. ñ ¡(1852), (1856), (1, 1859), Ҽ (1862), ٴ 뵿ڵ须(1867) ǥ κ ⰣǾ. Ư, л Ҽμ, ΰ 뷡 Ŵ , ȸ, ΰ ȭ ʻ ̴. 1870 ʷ 3 , ȭ ȣڷμ ĸ ù ȯȣ ӿ ƿԴ. 1876 ǿ 缱, 1878 迡 ߴ. μ ο Ұ, , ڡ(1869), ء(1872), 93⡻(1874), (2, 1877; 3, 1883) ǥߴ. 1885 5 ĸ ŵξ. ʽ ġ, 200 İ ֵϴ ذ ¿ Ǿ. : ũ (Stephan Zweig) 1881 Ʈ ¾. ٸ ũ 質 ȣŻ, Լ ø ߰, п а ߴ. 1901 ù Ⱓϸ ۰ , Ҽ, , ǥϸ Ȱ ǰ Ȱ ƴ. 1914 1 ڿԴϿ Ź ڷ Ȱߴµ...