ΰ ǥϿ, ߱κ ߱ ߴ ̴. ׳ ̱ ۰ ʷ 뺧 ÿ ǽĻ Ͽ, ε κп ū . ȭ ̷ ظ Դ.
1892 ̱ ƮϾƿ ¾ 3 ȸ θ ߱ dzʰ ´. ƹ ߱ Ӵϰ þҴ. 1910 ٴϱ ̱ ٰ, 1914 ڴ ϰ ߱ ư. ߱ ڶ Դ ߱̾߸ ̿, ̱ ٴ ִ ʾҴ.
1917, ڿ ߱ ڰ ν (John Lossing Buck) ڻ ȥ Ͽ. ̶ "Buck" ̴. ̿ ־µ, ū ص Źھƿ. ڼ ū ڽ ۰ ϳ (ġ շ ִ).
߱ ǰ ߱ Լ ̾߱ ̱ ׳డ ߱ ȥ Ѵٰ ŭ Ȯϰ ǰ ū ־. ߿ 1927 δ α ¡() ݶ ߴ ⸦ üϿ ġ տ ڰ ϵ ׳ Ͽ âȰ ϰ ⿴. տ ǰ ٴڿ 帣 ִ. ׳ տ, ڱⰡ ̶̱ 忡 2 ߱ ΰ ؼ ֽ.
1930 ߱ / ٷ dz dz Ͽµ, ǻ ھ 1 ä Ǿ 3 ŵϿ. ̾ κ ԽϿ ְ Ǵ շ(ף) ߽ ó Ƶ ϰ 縦 (1931) Ͽ ۰μ .
̴ Ƶ须(1932), п ϰ(1935) Բ 3 Ѵ. 1934 ķ ׳ J. ǻ R.J.ÿ ȥ, ̱ Ͽ. 1938 ̱ ۰μ ó 뺧 л 3ۿ Ǿ. 2 Ŀ ȭ Ͽµ, ߱ Ͼ ƴ ͱ ۿ Ȳ ȸ ̱ ߴ. ׳డ ƿ ȥ Ƶ Ͽ ϰ ̱ ƽþ ¾ Ծ ˼ ̴ Ȱ ͵ ƺ ̴.
2 ̱ OSS߱ 鼭 ѱ ο ΰ Ǿ, Ѿ â Ѱ ߱ ̾߱⸦ ϸ鼭 ѱ ȣ Ǿٰ Ѵ. Ŀ, ѱ 湮Ͽ () ѱ ̸ .
ѱ Ŀ ѱ 縦 ٶ ô(1963) ѱ ȥƸ Ҽ ء(1968) ѱ Ҽ , 1965 ٹȭƵ ѱθ Ͽ. 1967 õ һ ɰ( õ һ籸 ɰ) 'һ' 10 ѱ ٹȭƵ Ȱ ƴ.
ǰδ Ӵϸ ؼ Ӵϡ(1934), ƹ ο õ Fighting Angels(1936), Ӵ Ӵ ʻ The Exile(1936) ֱ Patriots, Imperial Woman(1956), ڼ My Several Worlds(1954) ִ.
ϻ Ҽ , , Ƶ ̸ 80 å Ͽ, 5 Ҽ ʸ ⰣϿ. ٹȭƵ õϴ 1973 3 6 81 ϴ ̵ ִ 忡 .