ȿ Ҹ Һ ɸ ̷
Һ ϰ мϰ
å Ŭġ 24, ҽŸ ǥ ѰС Ͽ̴. å ַ ̷ Ģ ݹߴ. ڵ ݺ 迡 ִٰ ٸ ߴ. Ѱ, Ͻϸ, ڽ 鿡 ϱ Ѵ. ̷ ٰŷ ö 䰡 þ ִٰ ߴµ, ̷ İ߰ ̰, 츮 ȸ Ȯϰ ȴ. ó м ϰ, , ô븦 ռ. ȿ Ǿ Һ ڽ ϰ ϴ 츮 Һ ɸ ¸ οǰ ִ. ڵ ں å ȸ ٶ ̴.
20 â ȸ 1857 ̱ ܽ Ŵ ¾. ״ 1880 ̳Ÿ Į Į , ȩŲ а п ö ߴ. 1891 ڳ п Ͽ ӽ ø(James L. Laughlin) ؿ ߴ. ø ī а ʺ ī Űܰ, 39 Ӱ簡 Ǿ
ī п ϴ ڽ ̷ ϸ, ռϰ ǥߴ. ħ 1899 ù å ѰС Ⱓߴ. ״ Һ Ŷϰ å Ͼ ȭ ι Ǿ. ״ ̷ Ű ʾҴ. ״ ̷ Ÿ ڵƺ ƴ϶ ٶ Ѵٰ ߴ. ۵ (1906) ָ (1911) ڸ Ű.
1918 ָ D.C. ִ ķ ڸ Ű. 5 Ǿ ΰ, 忡 ߰Ǵ ̾ ڷ ߴ. 1919 ״ <ο ȸ > Ͽ 1926 ƴ. 1926 Ͽ θ ٰ 1929 帶 ߴ.