ȸ α â


α ޴
 󼼺
 ũٸƼ,  ȭϱ - ĺϽ̷Ѽ


ũٸƼ, ȭϱ - ĺϽ̷Ѽ

<> | Ŀ´̼ǺϽ

Ⱓ
2018-02-24
ePub
뷮
12 M
PCƮºPC
Ȳ
1, 0, 0
å α׷ ġ ȵǽó?å α׷  ġ
 Ұ
 Ұ
ټ

 Ұ

Ͽ׷ Ͽ ũٸƼ ȭϱ⡻ , , ð ƮĹ 缺Ѵ. ٴ뼺 ٴ ޹ħ ҵ ̸ ϰ ð ȯ Ѵ. ״ ð ϸ鼭, ٴ뼺 ٱ ϴ ߿ϴٰ Ѵ. å ũٸƼ ̷ ǽ 10 Ű Ѵ.

ũٸƼ(Dipesh Chakrabarty, 1948 )
. 1948⿡ ε Ĺ ÿ ĶĿŸ ¾. ĶĿŸб Į к ģ , ε濵ҿ 濵 ޾, ٽ ٲ 1984⿡ ƮϸƱб ڻ ޾Ҵ. īб а īб̷м͡ а ϰ ִ. 뵿 縦 ٽ ϱ: , 18901940(1989), ȭϱ: ƮĹ ̡(2000), ٴ뼺 ó: Ͽ ̾ ̵须(2002), ȯ: ڵγƮ 縣ī (2015) Ⱓ߰, ڽź(2000), Ĺ Ϳ ƮĹ : ε Űź(2007), ٴ뼼迡 е须(2015) ߴ.

ڼҰ

հб а . ̷ [Ʈ丮(Transtoria)] ´. δ Ʈ ϡ(2016), ƮƼŻ 硻(2012), ƼƮ: Ρ(2008), ϰ ǡ(2003) ְ, δ ȭϱ⡻(2014, ), ϰ ⡻(2008), ƮĹ Ǵ ƮƼŻ(2005), ΰ(1997, 2015) ִ.

01
02 ߻ 뵿
03 1 2
04
05 Ҽڵ
06 ٴ ü
07 ϱ
08
09
10 ̷

ټ

  • 10
  • 8
  • 6
  • 4
  • 2

(ѱ 40̳)
侲
Ʈ
 ۼ ۼ õ

ϵ ϴ.