н ѵ 鸸 ϴ ü νĵǾ. н ϴ ǻʹ ҳ п Ǿ, Ŀ Ϲ PC ȰǾ ̰͵ ؾ ߱ Ϲ ϱ ʾҴ. ϸ鼭 н غ ְ, δ Ϲ α ϰ ǻͿ ġؼ غ ְ Ǿ. ü н/ ⺻ Ȱϰ ִ. н ϴ θ ǰ , Ŀ ߿伺 Ŀ ̴. н/ ۼ 繫 ȯ ߴµ, ֱ н/ 繫 ȯ α ǰ ִ. å Ϲ ǻͺо ʺڰ н/ ֵ ̴. н/ ٴ ɾ غ, ϴ ۾ ֵ ϴ ̴. ɾ ܿ ʿ , ؼ ͼ ֵ ϴ ߿ϴ. å н/ ٷ ʴ´. ڸ ɾ ֱ Ŀ ٸ å ٷ ϰڴ. å ؼ н/ , ɾ ֱ⸦ ٶ.
1. н Ұ 1.1 ü ? 1.1.1 ü 1.1.2 н ü Ư¡ 1.2 н 1.3 н/ ǽ ȯ 1.3.1 Ʈ ǽϱ 1.3.2 б ǽǿ ǽϱ 1.3.3 ǻͿ ġؼ ǽϱ 1.4 ġغ. 1.4.1 ٿε 1.4.2 VirtualBox ̿Ͽ ġ 1.5 غ 1.5.1 ̳ غ 1.5.2 ɾ ˾ƺ 1.5.3 ٸ α غ 1.6 ٽ غ 1.6.1 1.6.2 ۽Ű 2. ִ ɾ 转 2.1 ð õ ɾ 1. cal (calendar) 2. date 3. uptime 4. time 2.2 ȭ ɾ 1. clear 2. echo 3. script 2.3 ɾ 1. id 2. whoami 3. who 4. w 2.4 Ÿ ɾ 1. wc (word count) 2. passwd (password) 3. su (switch user) 4. sudo (superuser do Ȥ substitute user do) 2.5 ȯ (bash ) 1. 转 2. Ī 3. ϼ 4. 丮 3. ˾ƺ 3.1 н Ư¡ 3.1.1 н 3.1.2 н 3.2 ˾ƺ 1. pwd (print working directory) 2. ls (list) 3. mkdir (make directory) 4. rmdir (remove directory) 5. cd (change directory) 3.3 óغ 1. cp (copy) 2. mv(move) 3. rm(remove) 4. chmod (change mode) 4. Ͽ ؼ ˾ƺ 4.1 о 1. more 2. cat (concatenate) 3. head 4. tail 4.2 ̷ǰ 4.2.1 ǥ ° ̷ 4.2.2 ̷ غ 1. ǥ ̷ : > 2. ǥ ̷ : >> 3. ǥ ̷ : 2>, 2>> 4. ǥ Է ̷ : < 4.2.2 (|) غ 4.3 𰡸 ã 1. find 2. sort 3. whereis 4. which 4.4 Խİ ˻ 4.4.1 Խ 4.4.2 ˻ 1. grep (global regular expression print) 4.4 غ 1. tar (tape archive) 2. gzip 3. zip 4. unzip 5. vi 5.1 vi 5.1.1 vi Ұ 5.1.2 ۼغ 5.2 Է, , ɾ 5.2.1 Է, , ɾ ˾ƺ 5.2.2 ۼ 1 5.2.3 ۼ 2 5.3 ó ɾ 5.3.1 ó ɾ ˾ƺ 5.3.2 Ÿ ɾ 5.3.3 ۼ 3 5.3.4 ۼ 4 5.3.5 ۼ 5 5.4 vi ȯ ϱ: .exrc 6. μ ý ɾ 6.1 μ 6.2 μ ɾ 6.2.1 μ Ű 1. ps 2. kill 6.2.2 ۾ 3. jobs 6.3 ý ɾ 1. uname (unix name) 2. df 3. du 4. dmesg 7. Ʈũ ɾ 7.1 Ʈũ 7.2 Ʈũ ɾ 7.2.1 Ʈũ ϵ 7.2.2 Ʈũ ɾ 1. ifconfig 2. arp 3. route 4. nslookup 5. ping 6. netstat (network statistics) 7.2.3 Ʈũ Ȱ ɾ 1. write 2. telnet 3. ftp 8. 转 α 8.1 α 8.1.1 ũƮ 8.1.2 б ϱ 8.2 转 8.2.1 ǹ 8.2.2 ݺ 8.2.3 break 8.2.4 select 9. н ǻ α 9.1 C α ۼ 9.1.1 C Ұ 9.1.2 C α ۼ 9.2 ̽ α ۼ 9.2.1 ̽ Ұ 9.2.2 ̽ α ۼ