å Ұ
SF Ҵ SF, ༺ 庥ó.
ȵ ī Žϴ ΰ, ۽ ̱ û ´. û ӿ ¾籤 Ͽ ٸ ༺ ġǾ ִ. ؼ ˰ , ¾ ༺鿡 ġϰ, ¾ Ŵ Ű ϰ ִٴ ̴. ¾ Ҹ ӹ ۵ȴ.
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ε ˷ (Donald Allen Wollheim, 1914 - 1990) SF ۰, , ̴. ״ 1930 ۵ SF Ҵ ȭ ι ϴ.
SF ֿ μ ߰, 1936 "Ÿ Ƹ߾ ȸ" âϰ, 1938 "̷ڵ Futurians" âߴ.
ڽ ù ǰ 1934 "Ƹ The Man from Ariel" " ̾߱ Wonder Stories" ǥ ̾. , ǰ ؼ ް ս ϰ μ ʾƼ, Ҽ ϰڴٴ μ ߴٴ Ӱ ִ. , 1940 ǰ Ȱ Ȱϰ ʾҴ.
1941, " ̾߱ Cosmic Stories" "̷ο ̾߱ Stirring Science Stories" ڷ ӸǾ, ߰ϸ鼭 Ҵ. ñ 2 SF ǰ ۾ ߰, ʸ Ͽ ڽŸ ǰ ߰ߴ. 1942 " Mimic" ǥϴµ, ǰ ߿ ȭ ū α⸦ . ĮŲ ø ù ° Ҽ ǥϱ ߴ.
2 , ״ ̺ ǻ Avon Books , ʾƼ ̽ ǻ Ace Books ڸ Ű. 20Ⱓ ̽ ǻ翡 ϸ鼭, ְ SF ۰ ϰ 鸸 Ư ȭ ´. ؼ, ̽ ǻ ߷ƾ ǻ, ǻ Ҿ, 3 SF ǻ ߵ ־.
ӹ , ̽ ǻ縦 ؼ ϰų ʱ ǰ Ⱓ ۰, 귡鸮, , 繫 , ʸ K. , 丶 , Ҷ , K. , ιƮ ǹ, ̴. ̵ ۰ 뿡 Ǵ ʳ SF ߽ ڸ Ǿ.
1965 ۰, J R R Ų " Lord of Rings" ̱ ҹ ϱ ߴ. ȭ ൿ̱ , п ӹ Ų Ÿ ̶̱ Ŵ 忡 Ұǰ α⸦ Ǿٴ ̶ ִ.
1950뿡 60븦 ġ鼭, ǰ Ȱ ٽ Ȱµ ũ η ִ. ù ° η ûҳ SF µ, ũ ø پ ȹ ٰŸ ϸ鼭 . ٸ η SF ø, ĮŲ ø α⸦ .
, 1960 ̽ ǻ簡 ݵ忡 μϰ, ݵ ȭ SF ü Ƿ, 谨ǰ, ۰鿡 μ üŰ 濵 . Ȳ ߵ ϰ ڽ âس ̽ ǻ縦 DAW ǻ縦 ߴ. ǻ縦 ؼ ״ ̽ ǻ 濵 ü߰, پ Ҽ з ο, ͺν Ǵ õ . ø ȣ Ǿ. , Ÿ ̽ ٴ ༺ θǽ ǿ Ǿ.
, 1965 ״ ų ְ SF ǰ ؼ " ְ SF World's Best Science Fiction" ̶ ǰ ߴµ, װ ص Ÿ ʰ ߰Ǿ.
1930 SF μ Ȱ , 50 SF ڷμ ư, SF ι ߴ. 1985 ǰ ؼ DAW ǻ翡 , ױ ǰ ־ ߴٰ Ѵ. 1990 , ƽø θ , SF 밡 ٴ ¡ϴ ̶ ִ. 2002 SF 翡 峳Ǿ.
Ұ
2014, Ȱ TR Ŭ ιа ε, 5 ̻ Ǵ Ȱ ִ.
, ڽ θ ⸦ ٶ ϰ ִ.
, IT ó, , , پ , ε ܱ ɷ° Ư⸦ , ߱ϰ ִ.