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<ȵ巹 ư> | ĿƮ

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2015-04-29
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456 K
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" Ȳ ָ ̴. ׷, ӳ ֿ ݴ Ȳ ."
'ȭ ' ȣ, °鿡 , ָ . 'Ȳϴ ״' Ǿ 踦 ã Ʈ Ÿ ִ. ڿ , 踦 ã .
'SF/Ÿ ' ȵ巹 ư ̾ , ϰ ΰ Ҽ. 40 ġ з, ڴ Ҽ ø ã Ǵ Է Ҽ̴.
- Ϸ Ǵ Ʈ
Ҽ All cats are gray ǥ "All cats are gray in the dark" ̴.
ǥ " ӿ ܾ ǹ̰ " ִ. ޺ Ʒ ȭ ä  ͵ ӿ ʱ ̴. ׷ٸ ӿ ǹ̰ ?


Ұ - ȵ巹 ư
ȵ巹 ٸ ư (1912 - 2005) ̱ SF/Ÿ ۰̴. ʸ ַ 'ȵ巹 ư', 'ص 뽺', 'ٷ ' ̸ ߴ. ̷ ̸ SF Ÿ ֿ ̾ ̾. μ ʷ, ׳ ̱ SF Ÿ ۰ȸ (SFWA) ϴ ׷ ޾Ұ, ̱ SF Ÿ ۰ ȸ ׷ ͷ ӸǾ, SF 翡 ׵Ǿ.
̿ Ŭ귣 ź ƹ ֺ ӴϿԼ ¾ ư б Ҽ ۿ ߴ. б 簡 DZ б , Ȳ ؼ о ׸ ΰ, Ŭ귣 ϱ ߴ. 1934 'ȵ巹 ˸ ư'̶ ʸ Ⱓ ׳ ù å " δ - Ȳ ٴϾ İ Ŭ Į "̾.
1940⿡ 41 ̱ ȸ ϴ ׳ ۽ Ʈ ҷ DC ó μϿ Ѵ. 'ź '̶ ̸ ̾, μ ʾ 濵 ݰ ȴ. Ŭ귣 Ͽ ǰ ϴ 1950 ٹѴ. SF Ưȭ ׳ ǻ ڷ ϰ ȴ. 1958 Ŀ ĥ ۰μ Ȱߴ.
1947 SF Ҽ "ȭ " ǥ , 21 ģ SF Ÿ, Ҽ ǰ ǥߴ. ǥδ '' Ŀ", " Ŀ", "ֺ Ƶ", " 2250" ִ. ׳డ ø 1963 ۵ " "̾.
׳ Ҽ ϴ Ƽ ' Ƿ' ̴. ҿܵ ڰ 鼭 ׵ ݰ ȯѴٴ ׳ Ҽ ӿ پ · ݺǾ.
(" ̴ ȸ̴" ̰ Ƽ 'ȭ 'ȣ ã ڽ ü ֵǴ ϰ ȴ)
׳ ǰ ׷ , ̽ Ƹ , Ÿ , ޸ Ű, ij ƻ ۰ ƴ.
1983 ư ׷ ͻ ̱ SF ۰ ȸ, 2005 'ȵ巹 ư' Ͽ. ûҳ/20 о߿ ε巯 Ȱ ۰ Ǵ ̴.
"SF Ÿ ' Ҹ Ʈ 2005 ȣ ȯ ׳׽ ֿ ߴ. ׳ ǰ "ڸ " 2005 Ⱓǰ, Ŀ ۾ ̺꿡 ؼ " ȯ" (2006), "巡 " (2006), " " (2008) ߰Ǿ.

Ұ
2014, Ȱ TR Ŭ ιа ε, 5 ̻ Ǵ Ȱ ִ.
, ڽ θ ⸦ ٶ ϰ ִ.
, IT ó, , , پ , ε ܱ ɷ° Ư⸦ , ߱ϰ ִ.

̸
Ƽ ö ӿ ӹ Ÿ̾. ̴ α ħħϰ , ׳డ ð ҿ. ׳ฦ ã Դ´ٸ ׳ฦ ݹ ã ̾. ׳ ɾƼ ٸ 鼭, װ Ӹ ǻ ð ־. ׳ . ׷ ׳డ , , ٸ ̾߱⸦ ߴ. ׳ Ҵ Ҽ ׳ฦ ߴ.

׳ ׿ ٳ. ǻ õ  , ׳ ڽ ӹ ; ϴ ڸ ־. ׸ ڸ , ׳ ϴ ڽ ߴ. ε巯 ȸ , ׷  .

׷, ڽ ߹ݽ ǽĿ ؼ Ƽ. 6 ڽ п ־. Ų Ŭ ģ鿡 ִ ̰ 'ŸƮ' ͵ Ƽ. п, ׳ ڽ ༱ 绡 ߽ų ־ ڰ Ǿ Ÿ. ׸, ٵ, 'ȭ 'ȣ ذ ׳ ڽ̾. - 2

װ ̾. ֳϸ ּ ص ǵ ־, پ ־ ̾. ׵ 'Ȳϴ ״' ־. ɼϰ ڽ ּ ''ȣ ġŰ, ŷ Ʈ ġ ״. ּ . ּ ǿ Ⱑ ־. ӿ ΰ ־, '' ڸ ůůŷȴ. ΰ ڷε ''ΰ.

ٷ Ƿ , Ƽ '' ȸϱ ߴ. ʾ, Ƽ ȿ ִ Ȯߴ. ټ ° ȿ ڶ ȣ ϸ ͵ ־.

'ȭ 'ȣ ǿ ӹ . ñϴٸ ǻ Ϳ ž° ̴. ٴڿ κ 귯 ġ ʵ η ־. ̺ ũŻ ĵ ڵ ־. ׸ ڵ Ȥ ٸ ű׵ ־. Ƽ ȭ տ ſ Ĵ Ҵ. ſ ׳ ڼ ȴ. (6 )


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  • 2

(ѱ 40̳)
侲
Ʈ
 ۼ ۼ õ

ϵ ϴ.