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︧ ̽ - Ҽ

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2018-04-24
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Ҽ ︧ ̽ (Wilhelm Meisters theatralische Sendung)(17771785) л翡 120 ѵ ʾҴ ǰ̴. װ 1797⿡ ︧ ̽ ô(Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre) ϰ 쿬 ȱ ̴. ׷ ׿ ϰ ô 1774⿡ ǵ ׸ ġ ° Ҽ ܾ߸ ߴ. 1910⿡ 쿬 纻 ߰ߵDZ , ô ݿ شϴ 6ǿ 8ǿ ؿ ȸǸ ︧ ȸ 踦 ΰ Ȱϰ Ǵ Ҽ Ĺݺ ̳信 ݱ κ ɰ ߵǾ Դ. ׷ 쿬 ؼ ô 15 ־ κ ︧  ؿ ִ ̴. ׷ ѱ ︧ ̽ ǰ ־.
׷ (17491832) 1786 ŻƷ κ ذ 󸶿 ϸ, 1777 ŻƷ ֡ϱ 쿬 ϼ Ҽε ִ. ڽ Ҽ 鼭 ʾҴ ۾(쿡׸Ʈ, ǰԴϿ, Ÿҡ) ٸ (, , ũ) óٰ 򰡵Ǿ ϰ, а 츣 ޾ Ư ִ (Natinaltheater) ϰ ϴ ڽ ̻ Ҽ ΰ ︧ Ѿư ִٴ о ̴. ״ Ҽ öϰ Ҽ(Theaterroman) ߾.
쿬 װ 1770 1780 ߹ݱ Դ ͵ ִ. ׷ 쿬 ü װ Ҽ( Ҽ) ġ ϴ. , ô 縯 Ƶ ٴϸ鼭 Ƶ ϸ ̳ 󰡴 Ҽ ΰ ︧ ̽Ͱ ƴ, ο Ӿ 鼭 ڽ Ϸ 浿 ִ ︧ ִ ̴. ̷ ︧ ô ϴ Ρ ︧ ڵ鿡 ξ ̷ο ɵΡ ι ٰ´. 츣 , ڵ ︧  ڽ ϴ 쿬, ׷ ٴϸ鼭 Ѻ ̴. ô ̷ ο ǹ, Ư ȸ ︧ ̳ µ ҽŰ , 쿬 ϴ ︧ Ѵ. ̷ ︧ 帧 ư ⵵ ̴. ׷ ڽ 帧 ε Ÿ ٷ ︧ ̴. ̷ ︧ ڽ ó ȹ ʾ ϴ ϴ ơ Ǵ ̴.
׷Ƿ 쿬 ︧ ڽ ޴ ؼ ȸ ڱⰡ ڸ, ٽ ڽ 뵵 ãƺ ̴. ︧ ڽ ź μ źϰ, ù ̶ پ Ѵ. ׷ ״ ȸ  þ ȸ ְ ; Ѵ. װ ؼ ٸ ؼ ̴. ׷ ̷ õ ߸(Jarno) ɸ ȴ. شܿ ̷ ǵ ŵ ٴ ̴. ǵ ︧ ο ū ް 븦 ̶ ִ. ׷ ̴ ( ź ) ε ǰ, ᱹ ڽ ް ϳ ִ ذå ãƳ߸ Ѵ. ׷ ̷ ذå ִ ϱ ƴٴ , Ҽ Űȣ׸ Ҽ 򰡵Ǹ, ôó Ҽ(Bildungsroman) бⰡ . ׷ ұϰ 쿬 ΰ ڽ ް ϸ ŷڰ ߻ϰ , ΰ ⳪ ü dz ʴ´.
Ҽ ô ʰ д, dz Ǽҵ پ ι鿡 ϰ ڼ 30 װ ° Ҽ д ſ ̴.

ڼҰ

1749 8, Ȳ ƹ ũǪƮ Ӵ ̿ ¾. 1765⿡ ġ п ߴ. ̶ ó Ӱ , ̸ о. ׷ 1768 о ߴϰ ߴ. 1770 Ʈ󽺺θ п Ͽ ٽ θ ϴ ÿ ǵ . ̶ 츣 ϸ鼭 ȣ޷ν, , þ, ο, ͽǾ ˰ Ǵµ, ̷ν ' Ʈ ', dz뵵  غDZ ߴ. ״ ũǪƮ ƿ ȣ Ȱ ϴ , п Ͽ ʰ ϼߴ. Ⱓ ߰ ε ä ޾Ұ, ״ ۰ ƴ.

1772 ״ ߽ Ȱ ߴ. ̰ Ȱ ׿ ٸ ǹ̸ ´. ٷ ׸ ۰ ۰ ׸ Die Leiden des jungen Werther 밡 ̱ ̴. 󿡼 ״ ȥڰ ִ ߴµ, ü ׸ ġ ״ ִ. ״ ġ ƿԴ. 3Ⱓ ״ ũǪƮ Ȱϸ鼭 ŵξ. ٷ ̰ Ĺ̿ ŻϿ ΰ Ͱ ν Ϳ Ʈ ñ⿴ ̴. ̷ ׸ ġ̾.

1775 ī ƿ챸Ʈ û ̸ 湮Ͽ װ ϱ ߴ. ̷ν ״ Ʈ ñ⸦ ϰ ߹ ӸǾ Ȱ ߴ. ٸ Ȱ ƴ , Ĺ, ڿ ߴ. ׷ â 鿡 ħü⿴ٰ ִµ, 1786(37) Ż 濡 ν ٽ ư ⸦ ߴ. 2Ⱓ Ż ׿ μ ڽ ߰ ñ⿴ٰ ִ.

1788 ̸ ƿ ״ . ̶ ߿ , ũƼƳ ǿ콺 Ÿ ߰, Ƿ͵ ó . 1794 Ƿ ģ ״ Ƿ ϴ ȣ ϱ⵵ ߴ.
1805 1815⿡ ģ ̳ , ȸ Ҽ 򰡹޴ ģȭ¡ ϼ߰, ڼ ̷ ÿ ǡ 13ε ϼ, ʿ ߴ. 1821 ︧ ̽ ô롻 ϼ, ױ 1 Ŀ콺Ʈ ϼ 1832 ̸ ÿ ŵξ.

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