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ְö  ̾߱ 1


ְö ̾߱ 1

<ְö> | ޸ӴϽƮ

Ⱓ
2017-05-15
ePub
뷮
84 M
PCƮºPC
Ȳ
1, 0, 0
å α׷ ġ ȵǽó?å α׷  ġ
 Ұ
 Ұ
ټ

 Ұ

Է! ƽ ! ġ ִ ؼ!
ٴ븦 д 丮ڷ ְö ,
ҷ


ΰ 縦 簡 ΰ . Ŵ Ʋ ü ϴ ͵ ߿,  ϸ  Ҵ ̾߱߸ 翡 ⸦ Ҿִ´. ǰ Ǿ 縦 Ÿ Ҵ 鿩ٺ  ͺ ߿ϴ. 2000 ѳ 縶õ ߽ɿ ΰ ν ߱ ṵ̈ ϰ ׷ ʾҴ.

̷ 縶õ ΰ ̸ ޷ 簡 ڼ, ְö ΰ ǻ´. ״ ٴ  Ǿ° ϴ Ӿ ϰ ־, δ ϰ δ ϰ ڸ ̲.

å ߼ ٴ 踦 Ҵ ι ̾߱⸦ ٷ. ְö Ź ۼؾ  ƽ ι ġ ִ ؼ ϰ ٴ 踦 ̷Ӱ ϰ ׷. äο ι ٴ 迡 dz ׸ ƴ϶, Ȱ ġ ٴ ̴.

ڼҰ

б а ̸, Ǹ(٥) ι  ð ִ. б л 縦, ĸ ȸа(EHESS) ڻ ޾Ҵ. б 翬, ߼׻󽺿, ûȸ ߴ. ̷ Žϴ پ θ ˷ ִ. δ ؽô롻Ͽ 簡ࡻȭ д 硻ũ ݷ丮ơ ٴ١ , ںǡǾơ 뱹 1500-1990 å ߴ.

ѷα

1 ٸũ, ΰ ΰ
1.
Ư ϳ ð ҳঢ : ۵Ǵ٦ź ɸ , dzȭ 7  ð ҳ ٸũ, Ҹ
2. ⿡ ϴ
̻ ҹ ҳ, ȭ Φ ִ , ã٦ ȣڸ óϴ٦Ӿ Ǵ Ȥ, ٸũ !
3. ִ
罽 ä ž ٦ ִٸ . Ǹ ٸũ, ׳ ? ū ŵϴ٦ݵ ô뿡 Ÿ ź ҳ

2 θ ۵.
1. θ, 3
ƹ, ϼ! ȿ θ ʸ 2̵ ġ Ű٦ ƿԴ! 2 θ , Ͱ 妢Ʈ ٸ ĸ Ͱ
2. ʸ 3 Ÿ ܱ
պٵ ٦ ְ ȭ ˳٦ٽ
3. θ, ձ
, DZ⸦ ϴ٦ η ѷ ܷ⦢ Ħ ڴ ΰ

3 ī 5, ޲ٴ
1. Ƶ,

̳ Ƶ馢 Ƴ⸦ ղž ٸ ī ӴϦī, ij ڰ Ǵ٦ȸ 漺 ͼ ޴
2. ذ ʴ Ͽ
ʸӷ ư. еǴ ģȥ սθũ Ρ Ϸ, Ϸī 5 1
3. Ȳȥ ۵Ǵ
ҿ뵹 Φdz õ, ׸ ϴ Ƴ ̸ ʴ´ٳס ̿, 󸶳 °!

4  8, ٴ Ų ȣ
1. ձ ϴ
Ը զ׻ ֦ĩŸ ޸ Ʃٽ ãƿ ȭ,
2.  8 պ
뿪˶ ϸ 뿪˦ Ѵ! ݿ ÷ֽô±. ޴ ̦ ʴϴ.
3. ױ۷带 ÷
ػ ȸ  8߸ ١ б ۴

5 ݷ, ٴ븦
1. ȭ ݷ
ݷ ΰ׸ ǰ Ȱ ű ڡٸ
2. ϱ غ
Ư 1492⦢  ߼ ӿ
3. ο
뼭 dz Ƹ޸ī ϴ٦ ҽϴ. ø , ̷ ϴ٦߼ , ٴ

6 ڸ׽ ü, Ŵ
1.
ij , ڸ׽ȸ Ƹ޸ī ٦Ƹ޸ī Ĺȭ 濡 پ٦ڸ׽ ü ü, ڸ׽ 뿪簡 Ǵ
2. ü ڸ׽
ͷ󿡼 л즢Ƹ޸ī ν Ǧƽī ׸ ǹ
3. ƾƸ޸ī
㡯 Ǧڸ׽ ͱ, õ զڽ ȸ Φ ź?

7 ٺġ, õ Ǹ ǰ õ
1. Ƿü
Ƿü ϴ٦ ȿ Ǹ ãƿ
2. â õ缺 ̿ϼ ΰ
׸ ׸ϴ١ɿ . ٺġ Ʈٹ õ ̳ʦ õ  覢ô ڽ
3. ô밡 ҷ Ƶ顯
𳪸, Ƹٿ ٦ ҿ뵹̦ν Ÿ٦Ŀ콺Ʈ Ż

8, , ٲ Ҿ ȥ
1. ÷
ֽŴٸ 簡 ǰڽϴ! ٲپ ž ü衯 ߴ
2.
ٺũ ϴ٦ ϴ Ƹٿ ġ ִ Ľ ϰ ʹ ߳Į Ͼ ڴ Į Ѵ.
3. ̸ ο ϴ
ݷ Φȸȭ ġݴ ⵶¥ ġ 顯 ƿũθũ ȸ ȭ ų䦢 ȥ õ

ı

η
հ 躸(15~16)
ǥ(15~16 ߹)
ãƺ

ټ

  • 10
  • 8
  • 6
  • 4
  • 2

(ѱ 40̳)
侲
Ʈ
 ۼ ۼ õ

ϵ ϴ.